The Preparation of the Throne of Judgment for Execution. 5:1-14
The book. 1-4
The lion. 5-7
The song. 8-14
"And I saw in the right hand of him that sat on the throne a book written within and on the backside, sealed with seven seals." "And I saw a strong angel proclaiming with a loud voice, Who is worthy to open the book, and to loose the seals thereof?" "And no man in heaven, nor in earth, neither under the earth, was able to open the book, neither to look thereon." "And I wept much, because no man was found worthy to open and to read the book, neither to look thereon." "And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the Lion of the tribe of Juda, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof." "And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth." "And he came and took the book out of the right hand of him that sat upon the throne." "And when he had taken the book, the four beasts and four and twenty elders fell down before the Lamb, having every one of them harps, and golden vials full of odours, which are the prayers of saints." "And they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation;" "And hast made us unto our God kings and priests: and we shall reign on the earth." "And I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels round about the throne and the beasts and the elders: and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands;" "Saying with a loud voice, Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing." "And every creature which is in heaven, and on the earth, and under the earth, and such as are in the sea, and all that are in them, heard I saying, Blessing, and honour, and glory, and power, be unto him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb for ever and ever." "And the four beasts said, Amen. And the four and twenty elders fell down and worshipped him that liveth for ever and ever."
The Little Book in the Hand of Him on
the Throne 5:1-4
The Identification of the Little Book
The
proper interpretation of this book is a crucial matter. The popular idea is
that this is a book of revelation of what is to follow (Isa. 29:11-12; Dan.
12:4, 8-9). Some think it to be a prophetic history of the church. Others think
it is the covenant with Israel yet to be made (Heb. 10:16-17).
But
it must be remembered that books were scrolls in that day. This is written
inwardly and outwardly and sealed with seven seals.
Archeology
has since brought to light just such books as this. Consult Biblical Review for
Oct. 1922. This book was like the one Jeremiah made at the time Nebuchadnezzar
overran Jerusalem and Judea (Jer. 32:6-16).
The Importance of This Little Book
"And I saw a strong angel proclaiming with a loud voice, Who is worthy to open the book, and to loose the seals thereof?" "And no man in heaven, nor in earth, neither under the earth, was able to open the book, neither to look thereon."
An intensive
and extensive search is instituted to discover a man who can open this book.
But though heaven and earth and the nether world is searched, no man is
discovered. In fact, the original says that no one, no creature of any kind,
was found worthy to open the title deed. Adam forfeited the right to do so, and
all his progeny. Angels are outside the pale. In fact, the only One who has the
right to open a deed is the Owner.
The Interest in the Little Book
"And I wept much, because no man was found worthy to open and to read the book, neither to look thereon."
The result of
the search is watched with keen interest by John, one of the redeemed from the
earth. When no one is found, he bursts into tears and uncontrollable weeping,
and for sheer sorrow is unable to stop. He weeps as one would weep at a funeral
for one who passes on and will never return. This little book is the title deed
to the universe. The devil and his emissaries have usurped it and are in
possession of it even though they do not own it. To think that the devil will
always remain in possession of it is more than John can stand.
The Lion of the Tribe of Judah is Found
"And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the Lion of the tribe of Juda, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof." "And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth." "And he came and took the book out of the right hand of him that sat upon the throne."
The Identification
of the Lion
"And one of the elders saith unto me, Weep not: behold, the Lion of the tribe of Juda, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to loose the seven seals thereof."
-
The lion prevailed to open the book (5).
- The lamb took the book (6-7).
- The lamb is worthy to take the book and open its seals (8-9).
- The lamb opens the seals (6:1ff).
The Lion is
the symbol of power and kingly authority. Being from the tribe of Judah, He is
in the line of kings (Gen. 49:10). Being the root of David marks His kinship.
He is in the royal line and heir to the throne. And He has prevailed
(overcome). The aorist of this word marks a single event which gave Him
authority to open the seven seals.
The Explanation
of the Lion
"And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth."
The scene
changes even while John is looking at the Lion. And as it changes he sees a
Lamb in the midst of the throne. It is slain, and the perfect
tense indicates the fact is permanent. The marks of death are upon the Lamb even as He
displays His perfect fullness of strength by the seven horns and His perfection
of knowledge and wisdom by the seven eyes. This is none other than the Lamb of
God, the Lord Jesus Christ, with marks of Calvary upon Him. John recognizes Him
immediately.
"I shall
know him, I shall know him,
As redeemed
by his side I shall stand;
I shall know
him, I shall know him,
By the print
of the nails in his hand."
The Appropriation
by the Lion
"And he came and took the book out of the right hand of him that sat upon the throne."
This scene is
one of the most dramatic in the Bible. Here is the focal point of all the ages.
A ruined earth in the hands of the devil, a redeemed earth potentially with a
waiting host looking forward to the actual taking of possession of the earth.
John watches intently to see what will happen. The Lamb steps up and takes the
book and having taken it, He holds it firmly in His grasp (perfect tense), for
never again will it escape Him.
The reason
this is necessary lies In the fact that in a sense the entire earth was
alienated through sin. As God, Christ owns the earth, but as man, it was
necessary to redeem it. (Study laws of redemption in the book of Ruth.)
Today, every
redeemed soul is an earnest of the purchased possession (Eph. 1:13). In Daniel
7:13 there is the same subject, but from the aspect of taking possession and
reigning.
The breaking
of the seals of the title deed is symbolic of Christ casting out the usurpers
of the earth, preparatory to the taking possession of the universe.
The Praise of all Creation now Bursts Forth
"And when he had taken the book, the four beasts and four and twenty elders fell down before the Lamb, having every one of them harps, and golden vials full of odours, which are the prayers of saints." "And they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation;" "And hast made us unto our God kings and priests: and we shall reign on the earth." "And I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels round about the throne and the beasts and the elders: and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands;" "Saying with a loud voice, Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing." "And every creature which is in heaven, and on the earth, and under the earth, and such as are in the sea, and all that are in them, heard I saying, Blessing, and honour, and glory, and power, be unto him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb for ever and ever." "And the four beasts said, Amen. And the four and twenty elders fell down and worshipped him that liveth for ever and ever."
The Praise of Redeemed Creation
"And when he had taken the book, the four beasts and four and twenty elders fell down before the Lamb, having every one of them harps, and golden vials full of odours, which are the prayers of saints." "And they sung a new song, saying, Thou art worthy to take the book, and to open the seals thereof: for thou wast slain, and hast redeemed us to God by thy blood out of every kindred, and tongue, and people, and nation;" "And hast made us unto our God kings and priests: and we shall reign on the earth."
The four
living creatures representing all creation and the elders representing all redeemed
mankind (the church) fall down before the Lamb. They are equipped with harps,
the instruments for praise. Each one of them have in their hands golden bowls
full of incense which represents the prayers of the saints. For more than
2000 years they have prayed, "thy kingdom come" and the prayers have
gone unanswered. But now the fulfillment is at hand.
In
the song that is now sung, echoing and reechoing through the corridors of
heaven, is the fulfillment of God's purpose in Grace (Eph. 1:5-6, 12, 14). They
praise him because in His grace He has redeemed them from utter loss and has
exalted them to the highest of all positions. Rev. 1:6; 20:6 would support
this position.
The Praise of Angelic Creation
"And I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels round about the throne and the beasts and the elders: and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands;" "Saying with a loud voice, Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour, and glory, and blessing."
Angels
in glory have not be privileged to enter into the experience of salvation in
the same respect as mankind. They have been ministers to God's children (Heb.
1:14). They have watched the church through the centuries (1 Cor. 4:9; Eph.
3:10). They have longed to enter into this experience (1 Pet. 1:12). But now
that they hear the host of the redeemed praise the Lamb, this intoxicating joy
sweeps over them and in countless millions they too join in the redemption
song.
The Praise of the Remaining Creation
"And every creature which is in heaven, and on the earth, and under the earth, and such as are in the sea, and all that are in them, heard I saying, Blessing, and honour, and glory, and power, be unto him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb for ever and ever." "And the four beasts said, Amen. And the four and twenty elders fell down and worshipped him that liveth for ever and ever."
Heaven
cannot hold the praise that is now reverberating through its halls. In ever
widening circles it sweeps through heaven and then through the entire universe.
The redeemed in glory begin the song; the angels in heaven catch it up; then
every other creature in heaven joins the throng; overflowing the ramparts of
heaven it sweeps through the earth and every creature there joins in the song;
and finally even the host of lost, subdued insurgents from creation lift their
voices to acknowledge now what they refused to acknowledge during the day of
salvation.
So
far as the vision is concerned, it appears that the entire movement of praise
takes place at once. But it is more reasonable to believe that it begins at
this moment in the throne and then in ever lengthening and widening circles
reaches out across the years of the tribulation, the millennium and eternity.
Conclusion:
We now have the answer to some very
important questions.
1.
Why did God permit sin to enter the creation in the beginning?
It was that His grace might be manifest and through grace all glory might come
to Him.
2.
Why does God delay judgment now when it seems to be so much
needed? Because by delay many more will be saved and join the vast throng of
the redeemed to give Him the glory. Delay in judgment will
enable all the world to become entirely ripe and prove
irrefutably that God must intervene in human affairs.
3.
What will God accomplish in the end by His marvelous plan? He will prove His
faithfulness, His sufficiency, and the desperate character of the human heart. In the song
that is now sung, echoing and reechoing through the corridors of heaven, is the
fulfillment of God's purpose in Grace (Eph. 1:5-6, 12, 14). They praise him
because in His grace He has redeemed them from utter loss and has exalted them
to the highest of all positions. Rev. 1:6; 20:6 would support this position.