THE WASHING
OF THE FEET
Now that He was on the point of being
snatched from those whom He loved, He wished to give them a supreme proof of
this love. From the time they had begun to share His life, He had always loved
them, all of them, even Judas: He always loved them with a love surpassing all
other affections, a love so bountiful that their narrow hearts could not always
contain it; but now about to leave them, knowing that He was to be with them
again only when transfigured after death, all His hitherto unexpressed
affection overflowed in a great wave of tender sadness. (John 13:1)
Before beginning the supper where He
was the head of the family, He wished to be kinder than a Father, humbler than
a servant. He was their King, and He would humble Himself to the service
performed by slaves: He was their Master and He would put Himself below the
level of His disciples; He was the Son of God and He would accept a position
despised of men: He was the first and He would kneel before His inferiors as if
He had been the last. So many times, to rebuke their pride and jealousy, He had
told them that the Master must lovingly serve his servants that the Son of Man
was come to serve, that the first must be last. (Matt. 23:10) But His words had
not yet been assimilated by those souls, since even up to the last, they
continued to quarrel for priority and precedence, leadership. Just as they do
today in the church.
For raw, untrained minds, action has
more meaning than words. Jesus prepared Himself to repeat, with the symbolic
aspect of a humiliating service, one of His most important instructions. John
tells us, "He riseth from supper,
and laid aside his garments; and took a towel, and girded himself. After that
he poureth water into a basin and began to wash the disciples' feet, and to
wipe them with the towel wherewith he was girded." (John 13:4-5)
Only a mother or a slave would have
done what Jesus did that evening. The mother would have done it for her little
children, but for no one else: the slave for his masters, but for no others. (Matt.
23:37) The mother would have served joyfully because of her love, the slave
would have been resigned through obedience. But the Twelve were neither
Christ's children nor His masters. Son of Man and of God, His love was above
that of all earthly mothers,—King of a kingdom existing in the future, but more
legitimate than all existing monarchies, He was the unrecognized Master of all
masters.
And yet He was willing to wash and wipe
those twenty-four callous and sweaty feet, in order to engrave on those
unwilling hearts, still swollen with vanity, the truth which His lips had so
long vainly pronounced; "And
whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that shall humble himself
shall be exalted." (Matt. 23:12)
So after He had washed their feet and
taken His garments and was set down again He said unto them, "Know ye what I have done to you? Ye
call me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am. If I then, your Lord and
Master, have washed your feet; ye also ought to wash one another's feet. For I
have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you. Verily,
verily I say unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord; neither is he
that is sent greater than he that sent him. If ye know these things, happy are
ye if ye do them." (John 13:12-17)
Jesus had not only given them a memory
of complete humility, but an example of perfect love. "A new commandment I give unto you, that ye love one another; as I
have loved you, that ye also love one another. Greater love hath no man than this
that a man lay down his life for his friends. Ye are my friends if ye do
whatsoever I command you." (John 13:34; 15:13-14)
But this action, with its deep meaning
hidden under the appearance of menial service, signifies purification as well
as love. "He that is washed needeth
not save to wash his feet, but is clean every whit: and ye are clean, but not
all." (John 13:10) Before they can serve they needed to be washed,
even Judas in his shameful deed he was commanded to perform.
The eleven, although
not of lofty character, had some right to this cleansing service from Jesus.
For many months those feet had trodden the dusty, muddy, filthy roads of Judea
to follow Him who brought life; and after His death, year by year, they were to
tread longer and harder roads in countries the very names of which they then
did not know; and foreign clay would dirty the sandaled feet of those who were
to go as pilgrims and strangers to repeat the call of the Crucified One.
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