CRUCIFY HIM!
Pilate had thought that
he had succeeded in extracting himself from the troublesome position in which
his adversaries had tried to place him. But when he saw Jesus return wrapped in
that regal white garment he understood that he must at any cost get the matter
settled.
The bitter fury of those
who for so many reasons were objects of suspicion to him, his wife's
compassion, the answers of Christ, the fact that Antipas had refrained from
action, all inclined him to refuse to give the Jews the life for which they
were asking. Perhaps while Jesus was with the Tetrarch, Pilate had asked some
one of his followers about the pretended King, and the information confirmed
him in his decision. Jesus had never said anything that would be offensive to
Pilate: rather there was much in what He said calculated to please the Roman,
or at least that would seem advantageous to the authority of Rome.
Jesus taught love for
enemies, and in Judea the Romans were considered enemies; He called the poor
blessed, hence He exhorted them to resignation and not to revolt; He advised
men to render unto Caesar that which was Caesar's, that is, to pay tribute to
the Emperor; He was opposed to the Pharisaical formalism which made the
relations of the Romans with their subjects so difficult; He did not respect
the Sabbath; He ate with publicans and with Gentiles; and finally He announced
that His Kingdom was not of this world, but of a world so metaphysical and
remote that it could never endanger Tiberius or his successors. If Pilate knew
these things, he must have said to himself with the shallowness of all
skeptics, especially when they think themselves expert politicians, that it
would be a good thing for him and for Rome if many Jews followed Jesus, rather
than fomented rebellion in the councils of the Zealots.
He had therefore decided
to save Jesus, but in this indulgence he wanted to put a mocking note,
something that would be offensive to the High Priests, who three times had set
themselves against him and now were annoying him to be their hangman. Up to the
last he would pretend to treat Jesus like the King of the Jews. Here is your
King, the King that you deserve, wretched and disloyal people! A village
carpenter, a vagabond, a beggar, who vapored of reigning beyond earthly life,
and who as a matter of fact had as followers only a few fishermen and peasants
and a few silly women. See how wretched He is, how miserable! Why do you want
to kill Him? Keep Him; you deserve no better King than He. I will follow your
example, will amuse myself a little by tormenting Him, and then I will let Him
go.
And causing Jesus to be
led out, Pilate went to the door and said to the High Priests and the others
who crowded about, their faces thrust forward to hear the sentence given at
last, "Ye have brought this man unto
me, as one that perverteth the people: and, behold, I, having examined him
before you, have found no fault in this man touching those things whereof ye
accuse him: No, nor yet Herod: for I sent you to him; and lo, nothing worthy of
death is done unto him. I will therefore chastise him and release him."
(Luke 23:14-16)
This was not the answer
awaited by the ravening hounds, yelling in the square before the Procurator's
house. A bestial cry burst out from those gaping mouths, "Kill Him!"
A flogging would be too light
a punishment for this dangerous enemy of the God of Armies and the God of
Business. Something quite different from that was necessary to satisfy these
butchers of the Temple. They had come to ask for blood and not for pardon.
"Kill
Him!" yelled Annas and Caiaphas, and with them the
Pharisaical vipers hissed, the sellers of the holy animals shrieked, the
money-changers, the men who rented beasts of burden, the porters of the
caravans. "Kill Him!"
howled the Scribes, wrapped in their theological cloaks, the vendors of the
Passover fair, the tavern-keepers of the upper city, the Levites, the servants
of the Temple, the hired helpers of the usurers, the errand boys of the
priests, all the servile horde assembled before the Procurator's house.
As soon as this uproar
was a little quieted, Pilate asked, "What
will ye then that I shall do unto him whom ye call King of the Jews?"
(Mark 15:12)
And they all answered, "Crucify him!" (Vs. 13)
But the Procurator
resisted, "Why, what evil hath he
done?" (Vs. 14)
And they cried out the
more exceedingly, "Crucify
him!"
Jesus, pale and calm in
the whiteness of the mocking cloak, looked quietly at the crowd, which desired
to give Him what in His heart He had been seeking. He was dying for them, with
the divine hope of saving even them by His death, and they were assailing Him,
howling as if He had wished to escape His accepted fate. His friends were not
there, were hidden; all His people wished to pierce His flesh with nails, and
only a foreigner, an idolater, defended His life. Why was Pilate not moved to
compassion? Why did He not give Him at once to the crucifiers? Did he not
realize that his false pity only lengthened and embittered the anguish? He
loved and it was fitting that He should be hated; He brought men back from
death and it was fitting that He should be killed; He wished to save others and
it was fitting that all men should wish to destroy Him; He was innocent and it
was fitting that He should be sacrificed.
But obstinate Pilate did
not surrender to the howls of the Jews nor to Jesus' silent prayer. At any cost
he wanted to win his point. He would not give in once more to that fierce,
filthy mob. He had not succeeded in transferring to Antipas the disagreeable
responsibility of a death-sentence; he had not succeeded in persuading this
tigerish and mulish people of the innocence of their wretched king. What they
wanted was to see a little blood; on these festival days they wanted to enjoy
the spectacle of a crucifixion. He would satisfy them with a bargain, giving
them the carcass of a murderer in exchange for the body of an innocent man.
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