SIMON
OF CYRENE
Under that festal sky, through that
festal crowd, slow as a funeral procession, the sinister column of the bearers
of the cross made its way. About them everything spoke of joy and of life, and
they were going to burning thirst and to death. About them all men were waiting
joyfully to spend the evening with their loved ones, to sit down at the
well-garnished table, to drink the bright, genial wine served on feast-days, to
stretch themselves out on their beds to wait for the most longed-for Sabbath
morning of the year. And the three, cut off forever from those who loved them,
would be stretched upon the cross of infamy, would drink only a sip of bitter
wine, and, cold in death, would be thrown into the cold earth.
At the sound of the Centurion's horse,
people stepped to one side and stopped to look at the wretched men toiling and
sweating under their terrible burden. The two thieves seemed more sturdy and
callous, but the first, the Man of Sorrows, seemed scarcely able to take
another step. Worn out by the terrible night, by His four questionings, by the
buffetings, by the beatings, by the flogging, disfigured with blood, sweat,
saliva, and by the terrible effort of this last task set Him, He did not seem
like the fearless young man who a few days before had scourged the vermin out
of the Temple. His fair, shining face was drawn and contracted by the
convulsions of pain; His eyes, red with suppressed tears, were sunken in their
sockets; on His shoulders, torn by the rods, His clothes clung to the wounds,
increasing His sufferings; His legs, more than His other members, felt this
terrible weakness, and they bent under His weight and under that of the cross. "The spirit is willing but the flesh is
weak." (Matt. 26:41) After the vigil, which had been the beginning of
His agony, how many blows had been struck upon that flesh! Judas' kiss, the
flight of His friends, the rope on His wrists, the threats of the judges, the
blows of the guard, the cowardice of Pilate, the howling demands for His death,
the insults of the legionaries, and now this weight of the cross, carried along
amid the sneers and scoffing of those whom He loved!
Those who saw Him pass took no notice of
Him, or at the most, those who knew how to read tried to make out the
inscription which hung down on His chest. Many, however, knew Him by sight and
by name, and pointed Him out to their neighbors with learned and complacent
airs. Some of them mingled with the crowd, following behind to enjoy to the end
the spectacle, always new, of a man's death; and more would have followed if it
had not been a day when there was much to do at home. Those who had begun to
hope in Him now despised Him because He had not been stronger, because He had
let Himself be taken like any sneak-thief; and to ingratiate themselves with
the Priests and Elders mingled with the crowd, they cast out at the false
Messiah as He went by some neatly phrased insult. Very few were those who felt
any movement of pity to see Him in that situation and among those few were some
who did not know who He was, who were moved merely by the natural pity which
any crowd feels for condemned men. Some few there were who still felt a little
love in their hearts for the Master who had loved the poor, who had healed the
sick, who had announced the Kingdom so much more righteous and holy than the
kingdoms then in existence and ruining the earth. But these were few, and they
were almost ashamed of that secret tenderness for one whom they had believed to
be less hated or more powerful. The greater part laughed, satisfied and
contented, as if this funeral procession had been a part of the feast-day.
Only some women, their heads wrapped in
their cloaks, came behind all the rest, weeping, but trying to hide this
seditious grief.
They had not yet come to the Gate of
Gardens, but they were almost there when Jesus, His strength utterly exhausted,
fell to the ground and lay there stretched under His cross. His face had
suddenly gone white as snow; the reddened eyelids were dropped over His eyes;
He would have seemed dead if it had not been for the painful breath coming and
going through His half-open mouth.
They all stopped, and a dense circle of
jeering men stretched out their faces and hands towards the fallen man. The
Jews, who had followed Him from Caiaphas' house, would not listen to reason.
"He
is only pretending," they cried. "Lift Him up! He is a hypocrite! He ought to carry the cross to
the last! That is the law! Give Him a kick, as you would to an ass, and let Him
get along!"
Others said, "Look at the great King who was to conquer Kingdoms. He cannot
manage even two sticks of wood, and yet He wanted to wear armor. He said that
He was more than a man, and see, He is a womanish creature who faints away at
the first work given Him. He made paralytics walk and He Himself cannot stand
up. Give Him a cup of wine to bring back His strength."
But the Centurion who, like Pilate, was
in great haste to finish his distasteful task, was experienced in the handling
of men, and saw clearly that the unfortunate Jesus would never be able to drag
the cross along all the way to Golgotha. He cast his eyes about to find someone
to carry that weight. Just at that moment there came in from the country a
Cyrenian called Simon, who, at the sight of so many people, had stepped into
the crowd and was looking with an astonished and pitying expression at the body
prostrate and panting under the two beams. The Centurion saw that he had a
kindly look, and furthermore that he was strongly built, and called to him,
saying, "Take this cross and come
after us." (Matt. 27:32)
Without a word the Cyrenian obeyed,
perhaps out of goodness of heart, but in any case from necessity, because the
Roman soldiers in the countries which they occupied had the right to force any
one to help them. "If a soldier
gives you some task to do," wrote Arrian, "be careful not to resist him and not to murmur, otherwise you
will be beaten."
We know nothing more of the
merciful-hearted man who lent his broad countryman's shoulders to lighten
Jesus' load, but we know that his sons, Alexander and Rufus, were Christians,
and it is extremely probable that they were converted by their father's telling
them of the death of which he was an enforced witness.
Two soldiers helped the fallen man up on
His feet, and urged Him forward. The procession took up its way again under the
noon-day sun, but the two thieves muttered between their teeth that no one
thought of them, and that it was not right that that other man by pretending to
fall should be freed of His burden while they still were forced to carry
theirs. (Matt. 27:38) It was
favoritism, nothing less, especially as that fellow, to hear what the priests
said about Him, was much guiltier than they. From that moment His two
companions in punishment, jealous of Him, began to hate Him, and were to insult
Him even when they were nailed at His side on the crosses which they were then
carrying on their backs.
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