BLOOD AND
SWEAT
And
when He had prayed, He turned back to find the Disciples, who were perhaps
waiting for Him to return. But the three had gone to sleep. Crouching on the
ground, wrapped as best they could in their cloaks, Peter, James and John, the
faithful, the specially chosen, had allowed themselves to be overcome with sleep.
(Matt. 26:40) The obscure
apprehensions, the repeated agitations of those last few days, the oppressive
melancholy of the Supper, accompanied by words so grave, by presentiments so
sad, had plunged them into that prostration which is more like apathy than
sleep. The voice of the Master—who of us has the spiritual acuteness to realize
that the accent of that voice in the sinister black silence is speaking also to
our own hearts now—called them: "What,
could ye not watch with me one hour? Watch and pray that ye enter not into
temptation. The spirit indeed is willing but the flesh is weak." (Matt. 26:41) Did they hear these words
in their sleep? Did they answer, shamefaced, putting their hands to their
confused eyes which could not bear even the dim light of the night? What could
they answer, startled, only half awake, to the Sleepless One who was to sleep
no more?
Jesus went
away again, more heavy-hearted than ever. Was the temptation against which He
had put them on guard in them alone or also in Him? Was it the temptation to
escape? To deny Himself as others were to deny Him? To oppose violence to
violence? To pay with the lives of others for His own life, or to beg once more
with a more despairing supplication that the peril might be averted from His
head?
Jesus
was once more alone, more alone than ever, in a solitude complete as infinite desolation. Until that hour He might
have thought that there, close at hand, His loved friends were keeping vigil
with Him. Now they had reached the limit of their endurance and had deserted
Him spiritually before deserting Him bodily. The Alpha and the Omega knew the
end as well as the beginning. He knew His men better than they themselves.
They had
left Him alone; they were not men enough to grant Him the last favor which He
asked, they who had received so many. In return for His blood, and His soul,
for all His promises, for all His love, He had asked one thing only, that they
should not fall asleep. And this small favor had not been granted Him. And yet
He was suffering and struggling at that moment for the sake of those who slept:
He who gave all was to receive nothing. During that night of refusals His every
prayer was denied; both His Father and His fellow-men refused Him.
Satan also
had disappeared into the darkness which is his own kingdom, and Christ was
alone, utterly alone, alone as men are alone who raise themselves above other
men, who suffer in the darkness to bring light to all. Every hero is always
the only one awake in a world of sleepers, like the pilot watching over his
ship in the solitude of the ocean and of the night, while his companions rest.
Jesus was the most solitary of all these eternally solitary souls.
Everything slept about Him. The city slept, its white, shadow-checkered mass
sprawling beyond the Kedron; and in all the houses, in all the cities in the
world, the blind race of fleeting men were sleeping. The only ones awake at
that hour were perhaps some woman waiting for the call of her lover; perhaps a
thief in ambush in the dark, his hand on the hilt of his knife; perhaps a
philosopher pondering the problem,
"Does God exist?"
But
the leaders of the Jews and their guards were not asleep that night. Those who
should have defended Jesus, who might at least have consoled Him, those who
claimed to love Him, who in their way at times did really love Him, were
stretched in sleep. But those who hated Him, who wished to kill Him, did not
sleep. Caiaphas was not asleep and the only Disciple awake at that moment was
Judas.
Until
the arrival of Judas His Master was alone with His death-like sadness. That He
might feel less alone He began to pray to His Father, and once more those
imploring words rushed to His lips. The effort to keep them back, the conflict
which convulsed His whole being—because the divinity which was in Him accepted
joyfully what it had willed, while the ruddy clay which clothed it
shuddered—this human and superhuman effort brought to Him at last the victory.
He was racked with suffering, but He was triumphant; He was utterly spent, but
He had conquered.
The spirit
had once more overcome the flesh; but from now on His body was merely a trunk
which bled and died. The tension of the terrible struggle had done so great a
violence to all that was earthly in Him that the sweat stood out on Him, as
though He had achieved an impossible task, had endured the unendurable. The
sweat poured from all His person; but not merely the natural sweat which runs
down the face of the man walking in the sun, or working in the fields or raving
in fever. The blood which He had promised to shed for men was shed first on the
grass of the garden of Gethsemane. Great drops of blood mixed with sweat fell
on the earth as a first offering of His conquered flesh. It was the beginning
of liberation, almost a relief to that humanity which was the greatest burden
of His apology.
Then
from His lips wet with tears, wet with sweat, wet with blood, arose a new
prayer: "O my Father, if this cup
may not pass away from me, except I drink it, thy will be done. Not my will,
but thine, be done." (Luke
22:42)
Gone
now was any trace of cowardly shrinking; the will, that is the individual,
abdicated in the obedience which alone can assure the freedom of the universal.
He is no longer a man, but Man; the Man one with God, "I wish that which Thou wisheth." From that moment His
victory over death is assured, because he who gives himself wholly to the Eternal
cannot die. "For whosoever will save
his life shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall find
it." (Matt. 16:25; Mark 8:35;
Luke 9:24)
He
stood up calmed, and turned back towards His Disciples. His sad reproof had
been vain; worn out and exhausted, the three were again sleeping. But this time
Jesus did not call them. He had found a consolation greater than any which they
could give Him—and He kneeled down once more to repeat to the Father those
great words of abnegation, "Not my
will, but thine, be done." (Vs.
42)
God was no
longer to be asked to be the servant of man, not the Leader although He was. (Vs. 45) Up to that time men had asked
Him to satisfy their particular wishes in exchange for canticles and offerings.
I wish for prosperity, said the man who prayed, for safety, for strength, for
flowering fields, for the ruin of my enemies. But now Christ, the Over-turner,
has come to transpose the common prayer, "Not
what is pleasing to me, but what is pleasing to Thee. Thy will be done, on
earth as it is in Heaven." (Matt.
6:10) Blessedness can only come as a result of perfect harmony between the
sovereign will of the Father and the subordinate will of man, as a result of
the convergence and identity of those two wills. What if the will of God give
me into the hands of the torturers and fastens me like an evil and malignant
beast upon two crossed beams of wood? If I believe in the Father as a Father, I
know that He loves me more than I could love myself, and that He knows more
than I could know, therefore He can wish only for what is best for me even if
that best to human eyes seems the most dreadful evil; and I wish for what the
Father wills. If His foolishness is unimaginably wiser than our wisdom, martyrdom
given by Him will be incomparably better than any earthly pleasures.
What if the Disciples slept? What if all men slept? Christ was no
longer alone. He was content to suffer, content to die. He had found His peace
under the hammer-stroke of anguish.
Now He can
listen almost longingly for the footsteps of Judas.
For a time
He hears only the beating of His own heart, so much calmer than at first, now
that the horror is nearer. But after some moments, He hears approaching the
sound of cautious shuffling, and there among the bushes which border the road
red flickering of light appear and disappear in the darkness. They are the
servants of the assassins who are following Iscariot along the path.
Jesus turns
to the Disciples, still asleep, "Behold
the hour is come; rise, let us go. Lo, he that betrayeth me is at hand."
(Mark 14:42)
The
eight other Disciples, sleeping farther away, are already aroused by the noise,
but have no time to answer the Master because while He is still speaking the
crowd comes up and stops.
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