THREEFOLD VICTORY INTRODUCTION
In considering the crisis of the
resurrection, arguments for the actual historical fact will be taken in the
last articles. First assuming the fact, its value as a demonstration of
Christ's perfect victory will be considered.
Referring again to Peter's
discourse on the day of Pentecost, a most remarkable epitome of Christian
doctrine, there will be found an argument concerning the resurrection which is
briefly stated in the words "It was
not possible that He should be holden of it," and is defended by quotation
from ancient Scripture, full of value and of suggestiveness. It will be well
to read in full, Peter's statement, and the Psalm from which it is quoted.
Having set the Cross in relation to the sin of man, and the grace of God, the
apostle continued,
"Whom
God raised up, having loosed the pangs of death: because it was not possible
that He should be holden of it. For David saith concerning Him,
"I beheld the
Lord always before My face;
For He is on My right
hand, that I should not be moved; Therefore My heart was glad, and My tongue
rejoiced; Moreover My flesh also shall dwell in hope:
Because Thou wilt not
leave My soul unto Hades,
Neither wilt Thou give
Thy Holy One to see corruption. Thou madest known unto Me the ways of life;
Thou shalt make Me
full of gladness with Thy countenance." (Acts 2:24-28).
The actual words of the Psalm
quoted, as they appear in the Old Testament are as follows,
“I have set Jehovah
always before Me:
Because He is at My
right hand, I shall not be moved. Therefore My heart is glad, and My glory
rejoiceth: My flesh also shall dwell in safety.
For Thou wilt not
leave My soul to Sheol;
Neither wilt Thou
suffer Thy holy One to see corruption. Thou wilt show Me the path of life:
In Thy presence is
fullness of joy;
In Thy right hand there
are pleasures forevermore." (Psa.
16:8-11)
Perhaps
the true values of the simple statement of the apostle may be gathered, by
laying emphasis upon the pronoun having reference to Jesus, and the final one
referring to death. “It was not possible
that HE should be holden of it." In this way the statement is seen to
be an inspiring and magnificent one, in which the apostle, conscious of the victory
Jesus had won in life and death, treats almost with contempt the last enemy.
"He" that
is "Jesus of Nazareth, a Man
approved of God unto you by mighty works and wonders and signs," the
One Who "being delivered up by the
determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye by the hand of law less men
did crucify and slay." This same Person, God "raised up, having loosed the pangs of death: because it was not
possible that He should be holden of it." (Acts 2:22-24) The unifying fact in the whole discourse is the
Person of Jesus of Nazareth, and having set in order the movements of that
wonderful life, the apostle now declares that God raised Him because He was bound to
raise Him. Not to have done so, if this may be reverently supposed,
would have been to have violated every principle of law. The necessities of the Divine nature
demanded it. The eternal order required it. If death had held
Him, the issue must have been disorder, and the defeat of all the purposes of
God.
So far this is a bare
statement. It remains now to consider why “it
was not possible that He should be holden of it." This is revealed in
the apostle's use of the language of the Psalmist. Peter distinctly declared
that what David wrote, he wrote concerning Christ, and was careful by
subsequent statements to show that the language of the Psalmist could not have
been fulfilled by the experience of the one who wrote it (David); but its
perfect fulfillment was in the Person and victory of Jesus of Nazareth.
Turning
to the Psalm, let it be carefully noted that its gladness is caused by the fact
of resurrection, and that resurrection is the necessary outcome of a threefold
fact in the character and conduct of the One so rejoicing. These facts may thus
be tabulated. First, “I beheld the Lord
always before My face." Second, “For
He is on My right hand, that I should not be moved." Third, "Therefore My heart was glad, and My
tongue rejoiced; Moreover My flesh also shall dwell in hope: Because Thou wilt
not leave My soul unto Hades, Neither wilt Thou give Thy Holy One to see
corruption." The issue of this threefold assertion is "Thou made known unto Me the ways of
life; Thou shalt make Me full of gladness with Thy countenance." (Acts 2:25-28)
The
distinction between the three facts, issuing in resurrection may not be clear,
and yet on close examination will be found that they indicate THE THREEFOLD
VICTORY OF CHRIST, which captured the whole ground of death's domain, and made
necessary the resurrection. This threefold victory may be stated, and then
considered as, first, victory over the possibility of originating evil; second,
victory over evil as suggested from without; and third, victory over evil as
responsibility assumed.
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