THE TEMPTER
UNCLOTHED AND NAKED
And the first point of interest is that of a perpetual
method, incidentally revealed in his attack upon Jesus. Carefully read the quotations
from Scripture in which Jesus replied to his attacks, side by side with the passages
in the Old Testament.
In answer to the first He said, "It is written, Man shall not live by
bread alone, but by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God."
(Matt 4:4) That is a quotation from
Deuteronomy. "And He humbled thee,
and suffered thee to hunger, and fed thee with manna, which thou knewest not,
neither did thy fathers know; that He might make thee know that man doth not
live by bread only, but by everything that proceeds out of the mouth of Jehovah
doth man live." (Deut. 8:3)
In answer to the second temptation
He said, "Again it is written, Thou
shalt not make trial of the Lord thy God." (Matt. 4:7) That is a quotation from Deuteronomy. "Ye shall not tempt Jehovah your God,
as ye tempted Him in Massah." (Deut.
6:16)
In answer to the third He said, "It is written, Thou shalt worship the
Lord thy God, and Him only shalt thou serve." (Matt. 4:10) That is a quotation also from Deuteronomy. "Thou shalt fear Jehovah thy God; and
Him shalt thou serve, and shalt swear by His name." (Deut. 6:13)
These answers of Jesus reveal the
order of the attacks. First BREAD, then TRUST, and then WORSHIP. If the references
in Deuteronomy are now observed, it will be discovered that they are quoted in
opposite order to the way in which they occur in the book. In answer to the
temptation concerning BREAD Christ uttered words to be found in Deut. 8:3. In replying to the
temptation directed against TRUST, His quotation was from Deut. 6:16. While in replying to that in the realm of WORSHIP, the
quotation is from Deut. 6:13. In the law of God,
the order is worship, trust, bread. That order the devil inverted,
and his temptations proceeded as to bread, trust, and worship. This is a revelation
of the perpetual method of Satan, and also of his estimate of humanity.
All attempts to work the ruin of man by the enemy are based upon a low conception
of human life, to which he attempts to gain the consent of the tempted. His
unfailing plan is to act as though man were less than God has called him to be,
while he endeavors to degrade him to the level of his own suggestion. He
appeals first to man as being animal only, calling him to satisfy his material
appetite, as though that were the sum total of life. God never so appeals to
man, even in his fall. In spite of the ruin and
the wreckage of human life, the message of God is always one that calls man first to WORSHIP, and a
recognition of his spiritual nature, The Divine plan is always that
of recognizing the Divinity in man, the magnificence of his spiritual being,
ruined magnificence today, and yet truly
magnificent in the ruin, because capable of communion with God. The Word of God
is ever, "Seek ye first His
kingdom;” (Matt. 6:33) and then
He appeals to the TRUST in man, and promises him bread and all things necessary.
Satan called this
Man to feed His physical life, and endeavored to break down His trust in God,
and to divert His worship from the true to the false, and so change His
allegiance and His service to bondage and slavery.
Then again notice how the enemy silently
confessed his defeat. That is impressively evident by the fact that in each
temptation the Master gave him but one reply. No second argument was needed.
Looking back on that threefold process, in the wilderness, on the wing of the
temple, and on the high mountain, there is seen a Man, on each occasion
occupying an impregnable position, standing in a fortress that hell is utterly
unable to capture, replying to each attack in one brief sentence. The silence
of the enemy after the reply of the Lord was a clear confession of his defeat,
and a remarkable proof that he is unable to gain any advantage over those who are content
to abide, at whatever cost, in the will of God.
To those who know anything of the
devices of Satan, and the persistency of his opposition, his silence with
regard to each several temptation after the first reply of Jesus, is evidence
at once of the perfection of that reply, and the utter humiliation of the foe.
Yet once again, in this temptation
there is an intimation of the devil's estimate of the worth of Jesus. After
showing Him the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them, he declared his
conviction that to capture the soul of Christ would be a greater victory than
all his conquests. He reckoned this perfect Man to be worth all over which he
claimed to have gained authority.
"All these"! Said the enemy, and the offer included the result of
the dreadful persistency of diabolical endeavor through long centuries, the
evolution of evil through tedious processes. The spotless Son of God was, in
the estimate of the devil, of more value than all. In effect the enemy said, I
will give to You all that has cost so much, if I may but gain for one moment
Your homage. It is a stupendous and startling revelation, the devil's estimate
of the worth of Christ. There are
persons who say that they cannot understand the expiatory work of Christ on the
Cross, because of the difficulty of believing that the suffering and death of
One could possibly be sufficient for the redemption of the world. Those who
speak of this difficulty evidently hold Christ at lower valuation than did the
devil. He, comparing the world with the Master, quietly acknowledged the
greater worth of Jesus. Satan evidently reckoned that unless he could bring
Christ into subjection, nothing he had, would he be able to hold. He evidently
recognized the infinite value of this second Man; and understood, moreover, the
relation of that undepreciated value to the redemption of the world.
And yet, moreover, remarkable as is this estimate, from
another standpoint the offer of Satan was a piece of insufferable and
impertinent blasphemy. The kingdoms of the world for this pure soul? It seems
at first assuredly a great conception of the Master's value, and yet one day,
Jesus, holding the scales of infinite accuracy in His right hand, revealed that
any life, even though bruised and broken by sin, was worth more than the entire
world. Said He, "What doth it profit
a man, to gain the whole world, and forfeit his life?" (Mark 8:36) and yet Satan dared to
suggest that the pure and spotless One, heaven's delight and earth's hope,
might be purchased for the kingdoms of the world and the glory of them.
Thus in these scenes of the testing
of the Son of Man, Satan is revealed that men may nevermore be ignorant of his
devices (2 Cor. 2:11). The last Adam has
dragged him from his hiding-place, and held him to view in the clear shining of
the light, so that he is known for a liar, the father of lies, for the
traducer, the calumniator; and, moreover, for the foe who is defeated, whose
power is broken, and who must at last lose his kingdom.
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