ENVY
"For he knew that for envy they had delivered him." Matt. 27:18
"For he knew that the chief priests had delivered him for envy." Mark 15:10
Webster-A feeling of discontented or resentful
longing aroused by someone else's possessions, QUALITIES, or luck.
The Bible
defines envy as a painful or resentful awareness of another's advantage joined
with the desire to possess the same advantage. The advantage may concern
material goods (Gen. 26:14) or
social status (Gen. 30:1). Old
Testament wisdom frequently warns against envying the arrogant (Psa. 73:3), the violent (Prov. 3:31), or the wicked (Psa. 37:1; Prov. 24:1, 19). In the New
Testament envy is a common member of vice lists as that which comes out of the
person and defiles (Mark 7:22), as a
characteristic of humanity in rebellion to God (Rom. 1:29), as a fruit of the
flesh (Gal. 5:21), as a
characteristic of unregenerate life (Tit. 3:3) and as a trait of false teachers
(1 Tim. 6:4). Envy (sometimes
translated jealousy by modern translations) was the motive leading to the
arrest of Jesus (Matt. 27:18; Mark 15:10) and to opposition to the gospel in
Acts (Acts 5:17, 13:45; 17:5).
Christians are called to avoid envy (Gal.
5:26; 1 Pet. 2:1).
Envy is sometimes a
motive for doing good. The Preacher was disillusioned that hard work and skill
were the result of envying another (Eccl.
4:4). Paul was, however, able to rejoice that the gospel was preached even
if the motive were envy (Phil. 1:15).
The KJV rightly
understood the difficult text in James
4:5, recognizing that it is a characteristic of the human spirit that it "lusteth to envy". Contrary to
modern translations, the Greek word used for envy here (phthonos) is always
used in a negative sense, never in the positive sense of God's jealousy (Greek
zealos). God's response to the sinful longings of the human heart is to give
more grace (James 4:6).
Wicked men promote envy to enrage people to evil ends. Such
was the case for Jesus and His death brought about by those who were envious of
His acclaim. Politicians today are using envy of the classes to bring about the
destruction of a country that was named the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. They are
bringing about the separation of the classes that were UNITED to bring hope to
many around the world. Our constitution and its laws brought unity to the
diversity of this great country that was being used by God. In His Kingdom there are no politics for there is one view that rules in unity of the Spirit. All others are said to be dealt with using a rod of iron as we who have entered His Kingdom blameless to rule and reign with Him will see the removal of all that fights the sanctification of the Kingdom inhabitants.
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