THIS FEETWASHING FORM WAS NOT A MERE HISTORICAL
PERFORMANCE
John 13:12-15
"So after he had washed their feet, and had
taken his garments, and was set down again, he said unto them, Know ye not what
I have done to you? Ye call me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am.
If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet, ye also ought to wash
one another's feet. For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I
have done to you".
1. There are
those who insist that this action on the part of Christ in the upper room was an
event in history and nothing more. That this action was an event in history
one cannot dispute. But that the matter ends right there must be denied. Verses
12-15 give the lie to such a conclusion. The logic of Christ's reasoning makes
it absolutely certain that He intended that this performance was to be repeated
by the disciples and their successors. He makes the bold declaration that they
know what He has done to them. The question mark at the end of vs. 12 should
be replaced by a period. That question mark is purely the translators’ conclusion
on the basis of a copy made by a scribe. The Form of the sentence could require
a period just as well as a question mark. There were few punctuation marks in
the original manuscripts, so scribes punctuated as they preferred. While the
disciples did not know the meaning of Christ's action, they did know the
motions he had performed.
2. Christ now lays the foundation for the command which He is about to give. "Ye call me Master and Lord: and ye say well; for so I am". The word Master is the old English word for teacher, and the original word is teacher. This always meant the authoritative source of information. The word Lord meant the absolute right to command. They did call Christ Teacher and Lord, as an examination of the N.T. record in the Gospels will clearly attest. And Christ also makes it clear that their reference to Him in those capacities was correct. He was Teacher in that He was the authoritative source of information; and He was Lord in that he had the absolute right to command.
3. As Lord Christ now issues a command. That is given in vs. 14. "Ye also ought to wash one another's feet". "Also" means in addition to what I have done. This calls for repetition. The word "ought" is the word which expresses moral obligation. It means that the disciples have a debt to perform. The paying of that debt is something that demands a continuous repetition. The word is in the present tense is durative or linear in significance. It calls for a constant performance of this act. The word "wash" is a present infinitive and is likewise durative and linear in meaning. The two together mean that the disciples are continuously obligated to wash and keep on washing one another's feet. This is the command of one who has the absolute right to command and be obeyed.
4. As Teacher Christ now points to the example. He has given. That is stated in vs. 15. "For I have given you an example that ye should do as I have done to you". The word "For" points to a logical conclusion. If as teacher He has given authoritative information, then that is the information they should follow. That information has been given in the form of an example. The word example means a showing under their eyes. They saw what He did. Every detail of His action was under the clear scrutiny of each one of those disciple. Because the whole performance was so utterly new, each disciple had fastened his eyes on the operation and the ear of each was tuned to every word. This was a clear demonstration providing for them authoritative information for them to follow. As teacher He calls on them to do exactly as He had done. "Should do" is a present subjective, indicating that He expects them to continue to carry on this same performance.
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