THIS FEETWASHING
FORM WAS NOT A MERE MEANINGLESS ACTION
John 13:9-11
"Simon
Peter saith unto him, Lord not my feet only, but also my hands and my head.
Jesus saith to him, He that is washed needeth not save to wash his feet, but is
clean every whit: and ye are clean, but not all. For he knew who should betray
him; therefore, said he, Ye are not all clean".
1. A
further outburst on the part of Peter clearly indicates that the disciples
did not understand what Christ was doing. We can be grateful that Peter was the
type of man he was. More than once his expressed confusion provides the
occasion for Christ to say something that lifts the veil from matters that
might otherwise remain utterly obscure. You can see that Peter is convinced
that if his feet are dirty and need washing, then the same thing is true of his
hands and his head. In fact, he feels completely dirty and in need of a
complete bath. Even though a complete bath would not have been possible in the
upper room, Peter urges Christ to perform this act.
2. The explanation brings two things to the attention of the disciples, both of which strike at the very heart of this symbolism. The first has to do with a complete bath. The second has to do with a washing of a part of the body. The first word "washed" does refer to a complete bath. It is the word "louo". It is always used in reference to the washing of the entire body. It could better be translated by the word "bathed". The second term "wash" is the word "nipto". It has appeared in every verse preceding (5,6,8), in reference to the washing of the feet, a part of the body. One bath is sufficient. But there is a need for continual washing of the feet.
Now Jesus says something that is utterly separated from the material symbol he is performing. "Ye are clean, but not all." The word "ye" is plural, and this refers to all the disciples. All have had a complete bath with the exception of one. This statement could remain obscure and give rise to endless debate if it were not for the fact that the apostle John explains exactly what it meant.
3. The explanation appears in vs. 11. "For he knew who should betray him; therefore said he, Ye are not all clean". There was one in the group who was destined to betray Him into the hands of His enemies. That was Judas.
In fact he
had his plans all laid for betrayal and was just waiting for the proper time.
Before the events of the evening were completed Satan entered into Judas and he
went to perform his dastardly deed (John 13:27, 30). This demonstrates the fact
that the word "bathed" had spiritual significance. It meant that
Judas was not saved. He had not had a complete bath. But the word
"nipto" also takes on spiritual significance. It refers to a washing
of a part of the body which acquires defilement just by walking thru the world.
He was thus pointing out the fact in this symbolism that daily defilement requires
the washing of water in the word in order that a believer might have part with Christ.
So this act of feetwashing was lifted to the level of spiritual meaning.
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