ONE LANGUAGE
"For then I will give to the peoples purified lips, That all of
them may call on the name of the LORD, To serve Him shoulder to shoulder.” Zeph. 3:9
The Barrier of
Language
In the
coming Kingdom every obstacle to human understanding and international accord
will be taken away. Among these obstacles, perhaps the most stubborn is the
barrier of diverse languages. Other things being equal, the most successful
diplomats are those who speak and understand the tongues of the nations to
which they are accredited. Recognizing the great value of some lingua franca,
more than one effort has been made to produce something to fill the void. But
the problem here is the jealousy of the various nations for the preservation of
their own distinctive cultures.
In
Zephaniah we seem to have recognition of this language difficulty. In the days
of the Kingdom, God says, "Then will
I turn to the peoples a pure language that they may all call upon the name of
Jehovah, to serve him with one consent" (Zeph. 3:9, ASV). As to the meaning of this prediction, Jennings has
said, "The discord of Babel shall,
as it were, give place to the unity of language." This meaning is
disputed by Keil who argues that the Hebrew word rendered "pure" means purity from sin rather than linguistic
clarity, and also that the Hebrew noun means lip and "does not stand for language." But Keil seems to ignore
the fact that in Gen. 11:1-9 this
noun is so used no less than four times in connection with the confusion of
tongues at Babel. As for the idea of moral purity, it is admitted that this is
the correct meaning. But this only adds to the force of the idea of linguistic
unity, for the curse of language multiplicity came because of the sinful speech
of man upon that occasion. And therefore the removal of this curse, in the
Millennial Kingdom, would certainly involve recognition of its moral
implication. Purity does not exclude unity. As Pusey has said, "Before the dispersion of Babel the
world was of one lip, and that, impure, for it was in rebellion against God.
Now it shall be again of one lip, and that, purified."
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