TRUE COMMUNISM-COMMONISM
“And all those who had believed were together, and had all things in
common.” Acts 2:44
If Jesus was the Messianic King, as Peter had proven; and if
there could be remission of sins extended even to the very Jews who were
responsible for His death as Peter had declared; then his hearers could have
drawn only one conclusion, namely, that the restoration of the long-awaited
Kingdom to Israel was still a possibility in their own generation.
That
the Jewish converts did so conclude seems to be indicated by their immediate
course of conduct. First, there is absolutely no record of any break with the
Jewish temple worship, but on the contrary they continued daily with one accord
"in the temple" (Acts 2:46) where, according to Old
Testament prophecy, all worship would be centered in the future Kingdom (Isa. 56:7). Second, the attitude of
these early Jewish believers toward property suggests the expectation of an
imminent establishment of the Kingdom. The selling of their possessions and the
sharing of the proceeds was no adoption of a communistic policy but a common
policy. For what they did was wholly voluntary on every man's part (cf. Acts 4:34-5:4). Moreover, in the coming
Kingdom, the prophets assign an important place for private property rights: "they shall sit every man under his
vine and under his fig tree." And in these rights men will be fully
secure: "none shall make them
afraid" (Mic. 4:1-4). But
every devout Jew knew that the Kingdom would begin on earth with a divine
rectification of ancient wrongs: "the
crooked shall be made straight" (Isa.
40:4). And of all wrongs upon earth, none are more complex and difficult of
settlement than those arising out of the violation of property rights.
Moreover, on the basis of Old Testament prophecy, the Israelites anticipated a
restoration of the Promised Land on a grand and greatly enlarged scale (Gen. 15:18-21); and in this restoration
each tribe would be assigned an allotment (Ezek.
47-48). With an aroused expectation of the immanency of the divine Kingdom,
in which there would be a divine rectification of historic maladjustments, it
cannot be surprising that these Pentecostal converts did not attach very much
value to existing possessions and property titles. To them, the Grand jubilee
of all the centuries seemed at hand. Give it up and let His wisdom divide my
portion.
Furthermore,
these converts must have been encouraged in their expectation by the "signs and wonders" performed
by the Apostles (Acts 2:43). For
these were signs of the Kingdom, as predicted in the ancient prophets, and
which had marked the offer of the Kingdom by the Messiah during the period of
the Gospels. See also Acts 4:34.
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