RETHINKING DEATH – WHY DID HE HAVE TO DIE?
“Therefore let no man glory in men. For all things are yours; Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come; all are yours.” 1 Cor. 3:21-22
Because of sin death was the outcome. Christ was here to
save people from death imposed at the fall which was better defined as
separation both physically and spiritually from God. With admittance of their
sin they come back to God for His direction as well as the healing of the
emotion, physical, and intellectual destruction from their fall. "Verily, verily, I say unto you, He
that hears my word, and believes on him that sent me, hath everlasting life,
and shall not come into condemnation; but is passed from death unto life"
(John 5:24).
The Creator has power over death and in Luke 7:22-23, Jesus vindicated His ministry in the face of John the
Baptist's question by revealing His power against the realm of death: the dead
are raised, the demons are cast out, the lame walk, the deaf hear, the blind
see.
He further reveals His power over death by coming out of the
grave after three days. Jesus overturned death in the community and ran toward
His own death (I must go to Jerusalem); He agonized over His fate in Jerusalem
and wished it were already accomplished; He announced with word and deed the
Resurrection Age, but He could not completely welcome His own accursed death
which resurrection would vindicate. Above all else, death in the Synoptic
Gospels is interpreted by the paradoxical death of the Servant who found life
through the means of death.
And then look at what He says concerning death as a “gift” for the believer. It is one of
the gifts given to the Christian in 1
Cor. 3:21-22. “Therefore let no man glory in men. For all things are yours;
Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or
things present, or things to come; all are yours.” Yes, death is one of the "all things.”
What fills the heart with fear in the presence of death,
either our own death or that of our loved ones? See 2 Tim 1:10-11. “But is now made manifest by the appearing
of our Savior Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and
immortality to light through the gospel.” Of which I am a preacher.
The resurrection is the very heart and center of
Christianity (1 Cor 15:14). The
resurrection was the vindication of all He said in His various teachings (Rom. 1:4). He taught that the supreme
thing in human life is the spirit "Be
not afraid of them that kill the body and have no more that they can do."
(Matt. 10:28). Men listened and
refused to believe that truth. They crucified Him eventually for making it. As
far as His own essential spirit life He said "I lay down my life, that I may take it again." (John 10:17). I will go up to that which
men call death, and you shall see Me die, but I, the essential spirit will take
hold of My body, and bring it back again that you may behold it. His enemies
said, "We remember that that
deceiver said, while He was yet alive, 'After 3 days I rise again” (Matt. 27:63)--and if He never rose they
were quite right, He was a deceiver; but the resurrection demonstrates the
truth of His own teaching, that in the economy of God the spirit life is
independent of the body, is able again at the time appointed to reclothe itself
with the body, because it is the dominant factor in personality. The value of
the resurrection in the mission of Christ is that of its perfect vindication of
Himself, of His teaching, of His power.
I
therefore know that my sins are forgiven for that is the value of the
resurrection to me personally. By that resurrection I know that the Cross is
the means by which my sins are forgiven. It is the demonstration of the
possibility of a holy life for me because He said, "I lay down My life, that I may take it again," and later
said "I lay down My life for the
sheep." That 2nd laying down of His life is the communication of life
whereby we become holy. If He rose not, it is a false dream. By that
resurrection there is assurance that there is life beyond. It is that thought
that this verse treats.
The
central fact of the gospel according to this verse is the appearing of our
Savior Jesus Christ. The central fact of that appearing is the resurrection.
Here the resurrection is described as the abolition of death, victory over
death. He moreover declares that, by the way of the resurrection, life and
incorruption were brought to light in the gospel.
Death
is abolished by that illumination. That illumination results from that
abolition. Fear of death is not only widespread but also universal. The fear of
death still abides among the children of God. Death is still the last enemy to
be overcome. There is a sense in which this fear haunts us and abides even
after we have seen life and immortality brought to light in the gospel.
What
are the reasons of this fear? What fills the heart with fear in the presence of
death, either our own death or that of our loved ones? First of all, let us
remember that even if we believe man is immortal, it is still true that death
is the passage from the familiar into the unfamiliar. We do not know what lies
beyond; it is the journey taken that no man returns. We have all felt the
terror of that as we have stood by the side of the loved one about to cross
over. It is the leaving of the familiar and the reaching of the unfamiliar. It
is the severing of associations, and the ending of fellowships. It is the
interruption of plans and purposes, and the cessation of work. These are the
things in which men find themselves in revolt. These are the things which make
men afraid. These are the reasons why man does so perpetually and so
persistently fight against death. That is why it is an enemy.
What is
the reason of these reasons? What lies beyond all this? How are we to account
for it? This same apostle in his Corinthian letter dealing with the subject of
resurrection makes this affirmation, "The
sting of death is sin." The fear of death is the last activity of the
conscience. Conscience deadened, hardened, seared, acts in the presence of
death. Conscience asserts continuity, and in a moment fear takes possession of
the soul. Do not misunderstand me at this point. I do not say that fear of
death is the fear of punishment for sin in the next world. Conscience asserts
continuity, and when the spirit contemplates continuity after this strange
dividing line of death, and believes that death is nothing but the passing on
from the familiar to the unfamiliar, the severing of old associations, the
ending of old fellowships, the interruption of plans and purposes, the
cessation of endeavor, then the soul is in revolt, the emotions are stirred
with fear, but why? Because through sin man has lost vision of himself, of the
meaning of his life, and of the things that lie beyond; because man looking out
at death is blind and cannot see death as it really is in the economy and
purpose of God. All the reasons which I have assigned for fear, which are true
reasons are, nevertheless, false as in themselves. Death need not be, nor ought
to be, the passage from the familiar to the unfamiliar; Death is not the
severing of association, the ending of fellowship; it is not the interruption
of plan and purpose, and the cessation of endeavor; unless all these things are
out of harmony with the ages and with the God of the ages, and the purpose of
the ages. If a man shall live out his life of 3-score years and ten simply in
the realm of the dust, or even if a child, or a youth shall so live, as the
result of faulty teaching of fathers, mothers, teachers, all these reasons for
fear are there.
Now the
declaration of the text here in this verse is not that Christ destroyed death,
but He abolished it. The statement is that He made death idle by bringing life
and incorruption to light through the gospel. This Greek word is translated in
other places in the New Testament, "made
of no effect." That is the true thought here. He made death of no
effect. He made death null, void, and empty. He has emptied death of all that
filled the heart with fear.
How was
this done? What was the way He accomplished this fact? First of all, His own
personal resurrection He abolished death. I am not dealing at all with that
infinite mystery of the Cross which preceded resurrection. It was not in the
hour of resurrection that He made atonement. It was in the act and article of
death that He atoned. In His resurrection, He, the permanent, the continuous,
the spirit, the essential, took His body out of the tomb, leaving the grave clothes
absolutely undisturbed, and leaving the stone still in its place. The grave clothes
were not, as we have sometimes interpreted the story, folded up tidily in one
place; they were in the actual wrappings in which they had been placed about
His body; the napkin was not with the grave clothes, but in a place by itself,
apart, exactly where it had been about His sacred head. He had left the grave clothes
unmoved, every fold as it was around His body; and the stone still there. It
was when John and Peter saw those undisturbed grave clothes that they believed
He had risen. If they had seen the grave clothes carefully folded and smoothed,
they would have thought someone had stolen the body; but when they saw them
wrapped as they had been about the body, still there and the body gone, they
believed. An angel rolled back that revolving stone that men might see that He
was not there. In that article of resurrection He, the permanent, persistent
spirit, the essential Jesus as Man, took again that body, and by the touch of
His Spirit so transformed it that it was no longer subject to the laws which
are only of the material, but became the spiritual body of which Paul speaks in
his great Corinthian letter in chapter 15. Thus in resurrection He abolished
death, made it null and void, made it of no effect. He demonstrated for all
time the fact that there is a life that can and will master death eventually,
even on the physical plane.
Again look at what He says concerning death as a “gift” for the believer. It is one of
the gifts given to the Christian in 1
Cor. 3:21-22. “Therefore let no man glory in men. For all things are yours;
Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or
things present, or things to come; all are yours.” Yes, death is one of the "all things.”
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