FUNCTIONS OF PERSONALITY
The actual
function of spirit may be equated with the action of personality. The
examination of a number of texts makes this very evident.
1. In
the area of origination it appears that the spirit is the ground and principle
which explains creation. "By the
word of the Lord were the heavens made; and all the host of them by the breath
of his mouth" (Psa. 33:6).
The word breath is a rendering of the Hebrew word for spirit, which means that
the going forth of divine energy in creation was the spirit. "So that things which are seen were not
made of things which do appear" (Heb.
11:3). Since God is referred to as the "Father
of spirits" (Heb. 12:9), or
as carried in the margin, the "Father
of our spirits" (ASV; NASB), therefore the divine spirit is the seat
or ground of personal life (James 2:26).
2. In
the intellectual sphere it is affirmed that the Holy Spirit knows the mind of
God (1 Cor. 2:11) and He searches
all things, even the deep things of God (1
Cor. 2:10). The Father of Spirits who searches the hearts of men also knows
the mind of the Spirit (Rom. 8:27).
As a result of the Spirit's interaction with people, the individual perceives
in his spirit (Mark 2:8), he
purposes in his spirit (Acts 19:21),
he speaks in the Spirit (Matt. 10:20).
3. In
the area of devotion and worship which involves a combination of emotion and
mental comprehension, Mary declares, "my
spirit hath rejoiced in God my Savior" (Luke 1:47). Paul points to "the
love of the Spirit" (Rom. 15:30).
And he insists that "the Spirit
itself maketh intercession for us with groaning’s which cannot be uttered"
(Rom. 8:26). And if anyone is to be
a true worshipper of God, then he must worship in spirit (John 4:24). All these things grow out of a common sharing in the
Spirit (Phil. 2:1).
All this
finally must be reduced to one conclusion concerning the function of divine
spirit, that God's spirit is essential life, essential energy, essential love,
essential thought, or to put the matter in terms of the subject at hand,
essential person (John 4:24; 1 John 1:5;
4:8).
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