BABEL, PART 2 OF 2
Peleg, which
means "division," was the name which this particular descendant of
Noah and Shem acquired by virtue of his presence at the scene of God's judgment
of the Tower of Babel (Gen. 10:25). Surely, loving parents would not have named
their son "Peleg" at the time of his birth, anymore than Nabal (=
"fool"), the husband of Abigail, would have received such a name at
his birth (cf. 1 Sam. 25:25)!
But the
question remains: Why was mankind divided? I believe an answer may be found in
this astounding statement by our Lord: "Do you suppose that I came to
grant peace on earth? I tell you, no, but rather division [= Peleg!]; for from
now on five members in one household will be divided, three against two, and
two against three. They will be divided, father against son, and son against
father; mother against daughter, and daughter against mother; mother-in-law
against daughter-in-law, and daughter-in-law against mother-in-law" (Luke
12:51-53; cf. Matt. 10:34-36). God sent division as part of His gracious plan
for His people.
Has not this
been a major part of God's gracious plan throughout the ages? He had to DIVIDE
Adam and Eve from Satan in order that the LIGHT of the proto-Gospel could shine
into their hearts (Gen. 3:15). He had to DIVIDE Noah and his family from a
godless world in order that the message of RIGHTEOUSNESS might be preserved (2
Pet. 2:5; Heb. 11:7). When the desperate desire for outward, organizational
unity begins to overshadow the priority of TRUTH, then theological and
spiritual disaster begins to loom large on the horizon. The God-revealed plan
for SEPARATION from error and evil is thus an absolutely vital part of His
saving love.
Thus, it was
our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of history (Heb. 1:3; Col. 1:17), who DIVIDED
("peleg-ed") mankind into many hundreds of linguistically isolated
people-groups (and now over 6,000!). (See "Voices of the World,"
National Geographic map, August, 1999.) "He made from one [Adam] every
nation of mankind . . . having determined . . . the boundaries of their habitation"
(Acts 17:26; cf. Deut. 32:8). This has become an enormous obstacle to Satan's
plan to permeate and spiritually destroy every human being on earth with
"the deep things" of demonic blasphemy and perversion (Rev. 2:24).
(For a study of the amazing genetic/physical effects of isolation and
inbreeding which resulted from the Babel dispersion, see Don Batten et al,
"How did different 'races' arise?" in Answers to the Four Big
Questions [Answers in Genesis, P.O. Box 6330, Florence, KY 41022], pp.
25-40).
Let us
consider briefly the positive and the negative aspects of the Babel judgment
with respect to God's love for the world (John 3:16). Positively, as we have
seen, Babel has been God's enormous roadblock to Satan, just as the shorelines
are God's post-Flood boundaries to the turbulent seas: "Thus far you shall
come, but no farther; and here shall your proud waves stop" (Job 38:11).
Billions of people today are thus relatively free from the total demonism that
characterized mankind just before the Flood (Gen. 6:5) and at Babel, even
though pockets of special Satanic power have appeared from time to time in
places such as Sodom (Gen. 19) and Pergamum (cf. Rev. 2:13).
Negatively,
however, linguistic pluralism has proven to be for the Church, weakened by
centuries of theological and spiritual corruption, a great hindrance to the
spread of the Gospel and the written Word of God, apart from occasional special
divine enablement. The widespread use of Greek and Latin in the Roman Empire
when the Church was created on the Day of Pentecost was God's provision for the
Gospel message to reach millions of people in a relatively short period of time
(Col. 1:23). But our Lord never intended the Gospel to be confined to Greek and
Latin! He commanded us: "Make disciples of ALL the nations . . . "
(Matt. 28:19).
Just ten days
after His ascension, a great linguistic miracle occurred: "There were
Jews living in Jerusalem, devout men, from every nation under heaven. And . . .
they were each one hearing [the apostles] speak in their own language"
(Acts 2:5-6). Not just Greek and Latin, but a dozen other languages are
listed (vs. 9-11)! Here was Babel in reverse: in the days of Peleg the
earth was DIVIDED; but in the days of the apostles thousands of people from
many lands were UNITED for many months, "continuing with one mind . . .
and continually devoting themselves to the apostles' teaching" (Acts
2:42-46). This was a preliminary answer to our Lord's prayer to His Father:
"Keep them in Thy name . . . that they may be one, even as We are"
(John 17:11). The ultimate answer to this marvelous prayer will surely occur
one moment after the rapture, when we will all communicate perfectly with each
other!
On the Day of
Pentecost our Lord inaugurated His great program for removing the Babel
language barriers that He Himself had erected. His Church, which is His Body
and His Bride, was to break through every one of these thousands of cultural
and linguistic walls, attracting people everywhere to the one true God by means
of genuine love (John 13:35) and the pure Gospel (Rom. 10:9-15). Human
isolation was to give way to SPIRITUAL UNITY and spiritual darkness to DIVINE
LIGHT. "The Lord is . . . not wishing for any to perish but for all to
come to repentance" (2 Pet. 3:9).
The Church,
however, has only partly succeeded in fulfilling the Great Commission. Several
thousand languages, after 1,970 years, still have no part of the written Word
of God. How tragic! How many of us will "suffer loss" at the Judgment
Seat of Christ (1 Cor. 3:15) because of disobedience to our Lord's commands?
Nevertheless, in the fullness of time, God will follow through with His
stupendous reverse-Babel program. Redeemed Israel, especially through the
ministry of the 144,000 during the last half of the 70th Week of Daniel, will
preach "this Gospel of the Kingdom . . . in the whole world for a witness TO
ALL THE NATIONS, and then the end shall come" (Matt. 24:15).
At the end of
this age, all of God's glorified people will sing a new song: "Thou ...
didst purchase for God with Thy blood men from every tribe and tongue and
people and nation" (Rev. 5:9). Indeed, there will be "a great
multitude . . . from every nation and all tribes and peoples and tongues . . .
and they will cry out with a loud voice, saying, `Salvation to our God who sits
on the throne, and to the Lamb"' (Rev. 7:9-10). The curse of Babel, the
division (peleg) of peoples, the separation of nations, and the confusion of
tongues will end forever; and the wisdom and love of our great God, even in His
judgments, will be understood in a new way by those who have put their trust in
Him.
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